Taking a look at a few of the main cultural icons and customs of Scottish national identity.

Handed down through many generations, there are many renowned motifs of Scottish culture and tradition that define the contemporary Scottish identity. Tartan is among the most popular symbols of Scottish image. It is a customary patterned material, characterised by a recognisable arrangement of interspersing horizontal and vertical lines. This material is not just a physical token of Scottish heritage, but an impressive celebration of lineage. Each tartan design is often connected with specific family-names or territories. Angus Robertson would read more understand the importance of tartan throughout history. The most typical use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length item of clothing, traditionally worn by men. Although kilts have ancient origins as a standard form of Highland clothing, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn across all of Scotland, as a symbol of nationwide honour. In the present day, kilts and tartan are typically worn at wedding events, games and many other Scottish celebration days.

Throughout various cultures around the globe, having an indigenous vernacular has been a crucial symbol of cultural heritage and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic dialect that has been spoken for centuries. Once the leading language of the populace, its use began to decrease over time due to matters such as political suppression and the rise of English. Previously an important part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now a secondary language. Nowadays, it is predominantly spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been new initiatives to renew its usage. Ann Gloag would recognise that the Gaelic language is an important part of Scottish identity. Similarly, Alasdair Allen would agree that language is a mark of cultural honour. Through renewed interest in Gaelic heritage and education, it is most likely that efforts will continue to increase its appeal amongst the younger generations.

Scotland is home to a range of fascinating traditions and customs. Among the most intriguing elements of Scottish legacy is the storytelling custom of Scottish folklore. This tradition has formed Scotland's elaborate culture for generations. Among the various legends and mythological beings, there are several important figures and tales to learn about. These tales frequently show deep connections to the land, wildlife and heritage of Scotland, with many impacts from Celtic folklore. Essential characters and mythical creatures consist of the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, typically appearing as a horse. It is thought to lure people into the depths of rivers and lakes. Another popular set of creatures are Selkies. These are referred to as seal-like creatures that can transform into humans. There is also an abundance of folklore involving faeries and parallel mystical realms. By far the most famous modern-day myth is still the notorious Sea serpent, a legendary animal believed to live in the biggest loch of Scotland.